petaflop
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petaflop



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DEFINITION - A petaflop is a measure of a computer's processing speed and can be expressed as:
  • A thousand trillion floating point operations per second (FLOPS)
  • A thousand teraflops
  • 10 to the 15th power FLOPS
  • 2 to the 50th power FLOPS
Today's fastest parallel computing operations are capable of teraflop speeds. The National Science Foundation, together with NASA and DARPA, has funded eight research projects for envisioning a petaflop computer. Cray says that its X1 supercomputer is "a major milestone en route to Cray's goal of delivering, by 2010, the world's first supercomputer able to sustain petaflops speeds...on a variety of challenging applications." A petaflop computer would actually require a massive number of computers working in parallel on the same problem. Applications might include real-time nuclear magnetic resonance imaging during surgery, computer-based drug design, astrophysical simulation, the modeling of environmental pollution, and the study of long-term climate changes.

CONTRIBUTORS: Jeremy Weiss
LAST UPDATED: 11 Jan 2003

Read more about petaflop:
- Cray provides more information about the X1.
- More information on the projects can be obtained from the National Science Foundation .


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