Definition

arithmetic mean

The arithmetic mean, also called the average or average value, is the quantity obtained by summing two or more numbers or variables and then dividing by the number of numbers or variables. The arithmetic mean is important in statistics.

When there are only two quantities involved, the arithmetic mean is obtained simply by adding the quantities and dividing by 2. In these cases, the operation is sometimes symbolized by a double colon (::) between the two quantities to be averaged. For example:

3 :: 11 = 7-10 :: +4 = -3

The determination of the average of a large number of quantities is a tedious task; computers are commonly used to calculate these values.

The arithmetic mean of a continuous function over a defined interval is determined by first calculating the definite integral over the interval, and then dividing this quantity by the width of the interval.

Also see Mathematical Symbols.

This was last updated in September 2005
Posted by: Margaret Rouse

Email Alerts

Register now to receive SearchCIO-MidMarket.com-related news, tips and more, delivered to your inbox.
By submitting you agree to receive email from TechTarget and its partners. If you reside outside of the United States, you consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. Privacy

More News and Tutorials

  • Remote backup can ease network disaster recovery

    Backing up to local disk or tape can protect against the accidental destruction of a file but will do nothing to protect you when your facility suffers fire or flooding. Remote backup provides a better solution. This tip looks at two possibilities for remote backup: Choosing an outsourced remote backup service, or using software to do your own backups to an offsite facility.

  • VoIP now part of phishing attacks

    Learn how attackers are using the widespread deployment of low-cost VoIP to leverage phishing attacks.

  • VoIP privacy on the WAN

    Is the government listening to your VoIP traffic? Can other companies spy on your WAN? It may sound like a paranoid conspiracy theory, but it's not that far out, technologically speaking. In this tip, Tom Lancaster looks at just how exposed your WAN traffic may be.

Do you have something to add to this definition? Let us know.

Send your comments to techterms@whatis.com